45 lines
1.3 KiB
Python
45 lines
1.3 KiB
Python
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
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from sklearn import datasets
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# 载入红酒数据
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wine = datasets.load_wine()
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# 只选取前两个特征
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x = wine.data[:, :2]
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y = wine.target
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# 拆分训练集和数据集
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x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y)
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forest = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=6, random_state=3)
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# 拟合数据
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forest.fit(x_train, y_train)
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# 绘制图形
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cmap_light = ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA', '#AAFFAA', '#AAAAFF'])
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cmap_bold = ListedColormap(['#FF0000', '#00FF00', '#0000FF'])
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x_min, x_max = x[:, 0].min() - 1, x[:, 0].max() + 1
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y_min, y_max = x[:, 1].min() - 1, x[:, 1].max() + 1
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xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, .02), np.arange(y_min, y_max, .02))
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# 生成随机森林
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z = forest.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]).reshape(xx.shape)
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plt.figure()
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plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, z, cmap=cmap_light)
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# 绘制训练数据和测试数据的散点图
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plt.scatter(x_train[:, 0], x_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap=cmap_bold, edgecolor='k', s=20)
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plt.scatter(x_test[:, 0], x_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap=cmap_bold, edgecolor='k', s=50, marker='x')
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plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
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plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
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plt.title("Random Forest Classification")
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plt.show()
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