2025-03-31 v1.0

首次提交,初始化仓库
这是一个可用版本,后续会更新完善此库
This commit is contained in:
JRNitre 2025-03-31 20:22:06 +08:00
commit 3d203901b6
3 changed files with 170 additions and 0 deletions

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README.md Normal file
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# 基于 STM32 标准库的软件 I2C

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i2c.c Normal file
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#include "i2c.h"
// 初始化软件 I2C
void i2cInit(void){
/* 初始化需要操作的 I2C IO */
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
// enable gpiob for rcc_ahb1
I2C_RCC_CLOCK_CMD;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = I2C_SCL_PIN | I2C_SDA_PIN;
GPIO_Init(I2C_GROUP,&GPIO_InitStruct);
// 初始化 I2C 引脚为高电平
GPIO_SetBits(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SCL_PIN);
GPIO_SetBits(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SDA_PIN);
// tim2 init
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFFFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 83;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
// 初始化完毕后等待 1ms 可酌情删除
//i2cDelay_us(1000);
}
/* us 级延时 */
void i2cDelay_us(uint32_t us){
TIM_SetCounter(TIM2, 0);
// wait counter to target
while(TIM_GetCounter(TIM2) < us);
}
/* 基本控制函数 */
// 总线电平控制
void i2cCon_SCL(uint8_t BitValue){
GPIO_WriteBit(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SCL_PIN, (BitAction)(BitValue));
i2cDelay_us(i2cSpeedDelay);
}
void i2cCon_SDA(uint8_t BitValue){
GPIO_WriteBit(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SDA_PIN, (BitAction)(BitValue));
i2cDelay_us(i2cSpeedDelay);
}
// 读取 SDA 数据
uint8_t i2cReceive_SDA(void){
uint8_t bitValue = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SDA_PIN);
i2cDelay_us(i2cSpeedDelay);
return bitValue;
}
/* 基本时序单元 */
// 开始信号和结束信号
void i2cSignal_Start(void){
i2cCon_SDA(1);
i2cCon_SCL(1);
i2cCon_SDA(0);
i2cCon_SCL(0);
}
void i2cSignal_Stop(void){
i2cCon_SDA(0);
i2cCon_SCL(1);
i2cCon_SDA(1);
}
/* 数据收发 */
// 发送一个字节
void i2cSend_Byte(uint8_t byte){
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
i2cCon_SDA(!!(byte & (0x80 >> i)));
i2cCon_SCL(1);
i2cCon_SCL(0);
}
}
// 接收一个字节
uint8_t i2cReceive_Byte(void){
uint8_t rByte = 0x00;
i2cCon_SDA(1);
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
i2cCon_SCL(1);
if(i2cReceive_SDA() == 1){
rByte |= (0x80 >> i);
}
i2cCon_SCL(0);
}
return rByte;
}
/* 应答位操作 */
void i2cSend_ACK(uint8_t ackBit){
i2cCon_SDA(ackBit);
i2cCon_SCL(1);
i2cCon_SCL(0);
}
uint8_t i2cReceive_ACK(void){
i2cCon_SDA(1);
i2cCon_SCL(1);
uint8_t ackBit = i2cReceive_SDA();
i2cCon_SCL(0);
return ackBit;
}

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i2c.h Normal file
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/*
* I2C TIM I2C
*
* [ DATE ]
* CreateDate : 2025-03-31
* LasetModified : 2025-03-31
*
* [ COPYRIGHT ]
* @ 2025 MAShiroSoftware by JRNitre
*
* [ VERSION ]
* Version : v1.0
*
* [ ILLUSTRATE ]
* STM32F401CCU6 v1.0
* STM32 84Mhz 5us I2C 100kb/s
*/
#ifndef __I2C_H
#define __I2C_H
/* INCLUDE FILE */
// STM32F401CCU6
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
/* I2C 引脚&时钟配置 [在这里修改引脚 标准库下可以直接使用函数进行 I2C 通讯] */
#define I2C_SCL_PIN GPIO_Pin_3
#define I2C_SDA_PIN GPIO_Pin_4
#define I2C_GROUP GPIOB
#define I2C_RCC_CLOCK_CMD RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
/* 这个参数用于配置延时时间, 84Mhz 下这里可以实现 5us 的延时 */
// TODO 这里后续会提供计算公式,也许会修改工作逻辑让代码更加通用
static uint8_t i2cSpeedDelay = 5;
/* FUNCTION */
void i2cInit(void);
void i2cSignal_Start(void);
void i2cSignal_Stop(void);
void i2cSend_Byte(uint8_t byte);
uint8_t i2cReceive_Byte(void);
void i2cSend_ACK(uint8_t ackBit);
uint8_t i2cReceive_ACK(void);
// 这个延时函数默认是不提供的,可以自行取消注释在其它位置调用
//void i2cDelay_us(uint32_t us);
#endif