#include "i2c.h" /* * @brief 初始化 I2C 对应的引脚和定时器 * @param void * * @return void */ void i2cInit(void){ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct; I2C_RCC_CLOCK_CMD; GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT; GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_OD; GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = I2C_SCL_PIN | I2C_SDA_PIN; GPIO_Init(I2C_GROUP,&GPIO_InitStruct); GPIO_SetBits(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SCL_PIN); GPIO_SetBits(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SDA_PIN); // tim2 init RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE); TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFFFFFF; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 83; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE); } /* * @brief 延时函数 * @param uint32_t us 延时时长 us * * @return void */ void i2cDelay_us(uint32_t us){ TIM_SetCounter(TIM2, 0); // wait counter to target while(TIM_GetCounter(TIM2) < us); } /* * @brief 软件 i2c 引脚操纵函数 * @param uint8_t BitValue 0->低电平/1->高电平 * * @return void */ void i2cCon_SCL(uint8_t BitValue){ GPIO_WriteBit(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SCL_PIN, (BitAction)(BitValue)); i2cDelay_us(i2cSpeedDelay); } void i2cCon_SDA(uint8_t BitValue){ GPIO_WriteBit(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SDA_PIN, (BitAction)(BitValue)); i2cDelay_us(i2cSpeedDelay); } /* * @brief 从 i2c SDA 引脚上读取一个 bit 电平 * @param void * * @return uint8_t 总线电平状态 */ uint8_t i2cReceive_SDA(void){ uint8_t bitValue = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(I2C_GROUP, I2C_SDA_PIN); i2cDelay_us(i2cSpeedDelay); return bitValue; } /* * @brief 发送起始&终止信号 * @param void * * @return void */ void i2cSignal_Start(void){ i2cCon_SDA(1); i2cCon_SCL(1); i2cCon_SDA(0); i2cCon_SCL(0); } void i2cSignal_Stop(void){ i2cCon_SDA(0); i2cCon_SCL(1); i2cCon_SDA(1); } /* * @brief 发送一个 byte 数据 * @param uint8_t byte 需要发送的数据 * * @return void */ void i2cSend_Byte(uint8_t byte){ for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ i2cCon_SDA(!!(byte & (0x80 >> i))); i2cCon_SCL(1); i2cCon_SCL(0); } } /* * @brief 接收一个 byte 数据 * @param void * * @return uint8_t 接收到的数据 */ uint8_t i2cReceive_Byte(void){ uint8_t rByte = 0x00; i2cCon_SDA(1); for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ i2cCon_SCL(1); if(i2cReceive_SDA() == 1){ rByte |= (0x80 >> i); } i2cCon_SCL(0); } return rByte; } /* * @brief 发送应答信号 * @param uint8_t ackBit 0->无应答/1->应答 * * @return void */ void i2cSend_ACK(uint8_t ackBit){ i2cCon_SDA(ackBit); i2cCon_SCL(1); i2cCon_SCL(0); } /* * @brief 接收应答信号 * @param void * * @return uint8_t 是否有应答 */ uint8_t i2cReceive_ACK(void){ i2cCon_SDA(1); i2cCon_SCL(1); uint8_t ackBit = i2cReceive_SDA(); i2cCon_SCL(0); return ackBit; }